How do readers determine the theme of literary work?

Question

a. by looking for direct statements by the author
b. by reviewing the characters' dialogue alone
c. by examining their personal feelings about characters
d. by studying a text's details and then making inferences

Answer 1

The most appropriate way for readers to determine the theme of a literary work is:

d. by studying a text's details and then making inferences.

This method involves analyzing various elements of the text, such as plot, characters, symbols, and motifs, to derive the underlying messages or themes rather than relying solely on direct statements, dialogue, or personal feelings.