To determine how paragraphs 3–5 contribute to the central ideas in the text, you would need to consider the function and content of those specific paragraphs. Here's what each option suggests:
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They connect two unrelated ideas. - This would not typically contribute to central ideas effectively, as unrelated ideas usually detract from coherence.
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They introduce a new topic. - Introducing a new topic may divert attention from the central ideas, unless the new topic is closely related.
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They dispute an opposing view. - Disputing an opposing view can strengthen an argument and thus contribute to the central ideas by reinforcing the author's position.
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They transition between two ideas. - Transitions can help maintain flow and clarity, indicating how interrelated ideas support the overall themes.
To select the best answer, consider whether the paragraphs consolidate the text's main arguments or merely shift focus. If they clarify or strengthen the author's argument or viewpoint, options 3 or 4 would be most relevant.
If you provide the actual content or context of paragraphs 3–5, I could help refine the answer further!