Question

How do number and gender affect adjectives in the Spanish language? Write your answer in English.

(4 points)

Answer 1

Shorter version, gracias.

Answer 2

In Spanish, adjectives agree in both number and gender with the nouns they describe.

1. **Gender:** Spanish nouns are categorized as either masculine or feminine. Masculine nouns typically end in -o, while feminine nouns usually end in -a. Adjectives must match the gender of the nouns they modify. For example, "niño alto" (tall boy) uses a masculine adjective "alto," while "niña alta" (tall girl) uses the feminine form "alta."

2. **Number:** Nouns in Spanish can be singular or plural. To agree with the noun's number, adjectives also change form. For singular nouns, the adjectives are used in their base form (e.g., "el perro negro" - the black dog). For plural nouns, adjectives typically take on an -s or -es ending, such as "los perros negros" (the black dogs).

In summary, both gender and number require adjectives to adapt their forms in accordance with the nouns they describe, thereby maintaining grammatical agreement in Spanish.

Answer 3

In Spanish, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in both number and gender.

1. **Gender:** Adjectives change form based on whether the noun is masculine or feminine. For example, "alto" (tall) is used for masculine nouns (e.g., "niño alto"), while "alta" is for feminine nouns (e.g., "niña alta").

2. **Number:** Adjectives also change based on whether the noun is singular or plural. For singular nouns, the adjective is in its base form (e.g., "el perro negro"), while for plural nouns, it typically adds -s or -es (e.g., "los perros negros").

Thus, adjectives in Spanish adapt their forms to agree with the gender and number of the nouns they describe.