How do microwave ovens use electromagnetic waves to cook food?

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(1 point)

The waves cause water molecules in food to vibrate and produce heat.

The waves strike the surface of food, increasing its temperature

The waves heat the air inside the oven enough to cook the food

The waves transfer energy to the walls of the oven to heat the inner area

1 answer

The correct statement is:

The waves cause water molecules in food to vibrate and produce heat.

Microwave ovens use electromagnetic waves, specifically microwave radiation, to excite water molecules in the food. This vibration generates heat, which cooks the food.