In the late 1800s and early 1900s, workers in Washington State responded to economic and political challenges through various forms of organization and activism. Here are two key ways they expressed their responses:
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Labor Unions and Strikes: Workers increasingly organized into labor unions to fight for better wages, working conditions, and hours. For example, the Washington State Federation of Labor was established to unite various local unions, advocating for the rights of workers. Strikes were a common tactic; notable among these was the Seattle General Strike of 1919, which involved thousands of workers across multiple industries, reflecting widespread discontent with working conditions and the pursuit of workers' rights.
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Political Engagement and Reforms: Workers also engaged politically to influence legislation that would protect their rights and improve their conditions. This included advocating for progressive reforms such as labor laws regulating working hours and conditions, as well as social welfare measures. The rise of the Progressive movement in Washington during the early 20th century saw alliances between labor organizations and reform-minded politicians aimed at addressing the grievances of the working class.
These responses revealed the increasing awareness and activism among workers in addressing the social and economic challenges they faced during this transformative period in Washington's history.