How did this Egyptian practice contribute to advancements in the field of science?

Question

Entombing their dead let the Egyptians learn about astronomy and painting.
Preserving human bodies through mummification let Egyptians learn about anatomy and medicine. Using cloth to wrap bodies let Egyptians learn about chemistry.
Preserving human bodies through clay let the Egyptians learn about engineering

Answer 1

The Egyptian practice of entombing their dead, particularly through mummification, had profound implications for advancements in various fields of science:

1. Anatomy and Medicine: The process of mummification involved the careful dissection and preservation of the body, which allowed ancient Egyptians to gain a deeper understanding of human anatomy. They observed internal organs, muscles, and the overall structure of the human body. This knowledge contributed to their medical practices, including surgical techniques and the treatment of ailments. Texts like the Edwin Smith Papyrus and the Ebers Papyrus, which contained medical knowledge and practices, are an example of how their studies in anatomy benefited healthcare.

2. Chemistry: The use of various substances in the embalming process required knowledge of chemical properties. Egyptians developed techniques not only for preserving bodies but also for creating the chemicals and resins used in mummification. This included knowledge of natron (a naturally occurring salt used for dehydration) and various aromatic substances. As a result, they laid foundational concepts in the field of chemistry, particularly in the area of preservation and the properties of materials.

3. Engineering: The construction of elaborate tombs and burial structures like the pyramids required significant engineering skills. The design and building of these monumental structures involved knowledge of materials, structural integrity, and labor organization. The engineering techniques used in tomb construction showcased advanced mathematical and architectural understanding.

4. Astronomy: Though indirect, the alignment and positioning of tombs and pyramids often reflect an understanding of the stars and celestial events. The Egyptians created calendars based on lunar and solar cycles, demonstrating their knowledge of astronomy. Their belief in the afterlife and the journey of the deceased among the stars influenced their architectural choices and burial practices.

5. Art and Painting: The need to decorate tombs with intricate paintings and carvings pushed advancements in artistic techniques. The preservation of these artworks also provided insights into their understanding of color, materials, and techniques in painting and sculpture.

In summary, the Egyptian practices surrounding death and mummification not only served cultural and religious purposes but also significantly advanced their knowledge and expertise in various scientific fields such as medicine, chemistry, engineering, astronomy, and art.

Answer 2

pick an answer

Answer 3

Preserving human bodies through mummification let Egyptians learn about anatomy and medicine.

Answer 4

"[T]he god's wife Hatshepsut executed the affairs to the Two Lands according to her counsels. Egypt worked for her, head bowed . . ."
-a government official during Hatshepsut's reign, from "The 18th Dynasty Before the Amarna Period," by Betsy M. Bryan, in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
Read the quote from the primary source. What was it about Hatshepsut that made her an extraordinary pharaoh?
She built the largest pyramid.
She was a female pharaoh.
She united Upper and Lower Egypt.
She was the wife of a god.

Answer 5

She was a female pharaoh.