The most accurate response is:
It redrew boundaries to punish the losers and provide resources to the winners.
The Treaty of Versailles had significant effects on Europe, including redrawing national boundaries, imposing reparations on Germany, and reshaping territories in ways that sought to weaken the Central Powers while benefiting the Allied nations. In the Middle East, the treaty and its associated agreements led to the division of the Ottoman Empire, the creation of new nation-states, and the imposition of mandates that significantly altered the political landscape in the region.