1) Irrigation: The Sumerians developed an advanced system of irrigation to increase food production. They built canals and dikes to control the flow of water from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and directed it to their fields. This allowed them to grow crops in areas that were otherwise arid and dry, significantly increasing their agricultural output.
2) Ploughing and Farming Techniques: The Sumerians introduced innovative farming techniques, such as the use of the plough, to increase food production. Ploughs were pulled by animals, which allowed for deeper and more efficient tilling of the soil. This made it easier to prepare fields for planting and increased the yield of crops. Additionally, the Sumerians practiced crop rotation and introduced better seed selection methods, which further contributed to enhanced food production.
How did the Sumerians increase food production? select two
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