During the Civil War, the Union and Confederacy had very different strategies. The Union, also known as the North, planned to use its bigger population and more factories to outlast the South. They had a strategy called the Anaconda Plan, which aimed to squeeze the South by blocking ports and controlling rivers.
The Confederacy, or the South, relied on fighting a defensive war. They used their knowledge of the land and hoped to wear down the North by making them fight hard for every inch. They also tried to get help from Europe by selling cotton to gain support.
In terms of technology, both sides used railroads for quick troop movements and telegraphs for communication. The North had more factories to produce new weapons like rifles that could shoot farther and faster. The South, however, had some great generals who could lead their soldiers well.
These different strategies affected the war's outcome. The Union's industrial strength and better resources helped them win major battles and ultimately the war. The South fought bravely, but they struggled to keep up with the North's supplies and manpower. In the end, the Union's strategy of attrition and control was more effective, leading to their victory in 1865.
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