How did the spoils system affect President James Garfield and his successor Chester A. Arthur
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The spoils system, in which government positions were filled based on political loyalty rather than merit, led to widespread corruption and inefficiency during President Garfield's administration. Garfield was assassinated by a disgruntled office seeker who believed he had been denied a government job because of his opposition to the spoils system. Garfield's successor, Chester A. Arthur, was known for reforming the civil service system and advocating for merit-based appointments in response to the corruption that plagued his predecessor's administration.