How did the spoils system affect President James Garfield and his successor Chester A. Arthur? Please a short answer....

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The spoils system, which rewarded political supporters with government jobs, led to factionalism within the Republican Party. President James Garfield attempted to reform the system, but he was assassinated by a disgruntled office seeker. His successor, Chester A. Arthur, signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment, in response to the corruption and inefficiency caused by the spoils system.
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So how did the spoils system affect them?
The spoils system led to factionalism within the Republican Party, particularly during James Garfield's presidency. Garfield's assassination by a disgruntled office seeker highlighted the corruption and inefficiency caused by the spoils system. Chester A. Arthur, who succeeded Garfield, signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in response to these issues.