How did the Rowlatt Acts lead to the Amritsar Massacre

Question

Protestors of the Rowlatt Acts hid in the crowd at Amritsar the day of the massacre, egging on Dyer and his troops
Some Indians responded to the Rowlatt Acts with violence against European civilians, which led Dyer to retaliate by killing Indian civilians
The same leaders who organized the protests of the Rowlatt Acts on April 10 also organized the gathering at Jallianwala Bagh
The Rowlatt Acts created the division of sepoys that fought during the Amritsar Massacre

Answer 1

The Amritsar Massacre, which occurred on April 13, 1919, was primarily a result of the widespread dissatisfaction with the Rowlatt Acts, which were seen as oppressive and repressive measures by the British colonial government in India. These acts allowed the government to arrest and detain individuals without trial, leading to significant unrest among Indians.

Among the provided options, the statement that closely connects the Rowlatt Acts to the Amritsar Massacre is:

The same leaders who organized the protests of the Rowlatt Acts on April 10 also organized the gathering at Jallianwala Bagh.

Many Indians were outraged by the Rowlatt Acts, which prompted protests and gatherings, such as the one at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. On that day, General Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire on the crowd, which included many who were protesting against the Acts and seeking political rights. The gathering was peaceful, but Dyer's actions were marked by brutality, leading to numerous deaths and injuries, and further inflaming tensions between the British authorities and the Indian populace.

The other options provided do not accurately represent the events leading to the massacre.