The Romanov dynasty significantly increased Russia's power, particularly through the reigns of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. Peter I, known as Peter the Great, was elected tsar in 1682 after the death of his half-brother, and he worked tirelessly to modernize and expand Russia's territory. He established contacts with Western Europe by reforming the military and navy, leading to successful conquests such as the Battle of Poltava, which secured Russian dominance over Sweden. Similarly, Catherine the Great implemented policies that expanded Russian influence through conquests in the Black Sea region and partitions of Poland, further solidifying Russia's position as a major European power.
How did the Romanov dynasty increase Russia's power?
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A complete answer will include the following information:
Who was the tsar and how was he elected
What contacts were increased during his reign
Discuss the conquests of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great
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