The most accurate description of the purpose of archery over time is: It was originally used for hunting, evolved as a tool for warfare, and eventually became a sport.
Archery began primarily as a means of hunting, allowing early humans to catch food from a distance. As societies developed, archery became a critical military skill, used extensively in warfare for its effectiveness in combat. Over time, with the advancement of technology and changes in warfare tactics, the practical need for archery diminished, leading to its transformation into a recreational activity and competitive sport. Today, archery is practiced as a sport in various forms, including target archery and field archery.