The correct responses regarding the impact of the Protestant Reformation on European exploration during the 16th century are:
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Protestant nations were more inclined to support exploration for trade and economic expansion.
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Exploration efforts were primarily driven by Catholic nations, as they sought to spread Catholicism to new territories.
Both points highlight the dynamics between Protestant and Catholic nations during the period of exploration, where Protestant countries began to pursue trade routes and economic opportunities, while Catholic nations focused on missionary efforts alongside their exploration.