The most accurate responses regarding the impact of the Protestant Reformation on European exploration during the 16th century are:
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Protestant nations were more inclined to support exploration for trade and economic expansion. This is true as countries like England and the Netherlands, which embraced Protestantism, sought new trade routes and opportunities in the wake of Catholic-dominated explorations.
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Exploration efforts were primarily driven by Catholic nations, as they sought to spread Catholicism to new territories. While this was true, it reflects just one side of the exploration narrative during this period. Catholic nations like Spain and Portugal were indeed very active in exploration endeavors driven by religious motivations alongside economic interests.
Together, these points illustrate the dual nature of exploration during the Reformation, where both Protestant and Catholic countries were motivated by different but often overlapping factors.