How did the invention of the steam engine affect transportation?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Henry Shreve’s modified steamboat could carry more without getting stuck on the riverbed.
Henry Shreve’s modified steamboat could carry more without getting stuck on the riverbed.

John Fitch’s steam engine made travel along the river faster, but it was more expensive.
John Fitch’s steam engine made travel along the river faster, but it was more expensive.

DeWitt Clinton’s invention was faster, but people preferred to travel along the rutted roads.

Answer 1

The most accurate response to how the invention of the steam engine affected transportation is:

Henry Shreve’s modified steamboat could carry more without getting stuck on the riverbed.

This option highlights the significant improvements in river transportation that steam-powered boats brought, allowing for better cargo capacity and navigation compared to previous methods.

Answer 2

It began as an unconnected series of trails used by Native Americans. Fur Traders expanded the route to transport pelts to trading posts and rendezvous. In the 1830s missionaries followed the still faint trail along the Platte River and the Snake to establish church connections in the Northwest. A combination of economic and political events in the 1840s converged to start a large scale migration west on what was then known as "The Oregon Road." Joel Walker is credited as the first settler to make the complete trip with a family, in 1840. Large scale migration started in 1843, when a wagon train of over 800 people with 120 wagons and 5,000 cattle made the five month journey. In 1847 Mormons escaping persecution headed toward Salt Lake, and the discovery of gold in California in 1848 sent a wave of fortune seekers west. Military posts, trading posts, shortcuts, and spur roads sprang off the Oregon Trail over the next three decades.
—Department of the Interior

Use the passage to answer the question.
Which of the following best summarizes this passage?

(1 point)
Responses

The Oregon Trail was made more accessible by missionaries who helped define the route.
The Oregon Trail was made more accessible by missionaries who helped define the route.

The Oregon Trail grew from small beginnings to a major migration route.
The Oregon Trail grew from small beginnings to a major migration route.

The Oregon Trail was developed by the military to monitor interactions between Native American groups and settlers.

Answer 3

The best summary of the passage is:

The Oregon Trail grew from small beginnings to a major migration route.

This option captures the overall progression of the Oregon Trail from its initial use by Native Americans and fur traders to its expansion in the 1840s as a significant route for settlers and migrants heading west.

Answer 4

Explain how transportation innovations of the time period affected migration patterns in the United States.(2 points)
Responses

The innovations led to increased urbanization as people moved to cities for industrial jobs, but they didn't significantly change the overall migration patterns in the United States.
The innovations led to increased urbanization as people moved to cities for industrial jobs, but they didn't significantly change the overall migration patterns in the United States.

Transportation innovations, such as the steamboat and the railroad, revolutionized how people moved and expanded where they could go. This enabled more efficient travel to new areas, leading to significant changes in migration patterns.
Transportation innovations, such as the steamboat and the railroad, revolutionized how people moved and expanded where they could go. This enabled more efficient travel to new areas, leading to significant changes in migration patterns.

Transportation innovations primarily affected trade and commerce, with little impact on migration patterns, as most people remained settled in their original locations.

Answer 5

The most accurate response regarding how transportation innovations of the time period affected migration patterns in the United States is:

Transportation innovations, such as the steamboat and the railroad, revolutionized how people moved and expanded where they could go. This enabled more efficient travel to new areas, leading to significant changes in migration patterns.

This option highlights the transformative impact of transportation innovations on migration, making it easier for individuals and families to relocate and access new territories, thereby altering migration trends significantly.