How did the Industrial Revolution impact colonialism and imperialism?

Question

a. It led to the rise of colonialism and imperialism
b. It had no impact on colonialism and imperialism It led to the decline of colonialism and imperialism
c. It led to the emergence of new forms of governments around the world
d.
It made it impossible for colonizing countries to expand into new territories

Answer 1

a. It led to the rise of colonialism and imperialism

The Industrial Revolution played a significant role in the expansion of colonialism and imperialism. The technological advancements and increased production capacity brought about by the Industrial Revolution enabled European powers to establish colonies in regions around the world to access resources, markets, and labor. The need for raw materials to fuel industrial production also drove imperial powers to expand their territories in order to secure these resources. Additionally, advancements in transportation and communication technologies made it easier for European powers to maintain control over their colonies and further exploit their resources. Thus, the Industrial Revolution facilitated the growth of colonial empires and imperial dominance over much of the world.