The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on American society, primarily in the following ways:
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A large percentage of Americans became factory workers in cities.
- This was a key hallmark of the Industrial Revolution. As factories emerged, many people relocated from rural areas to urban centers for employment opportunities, which led to urbanization and a shift in the workforce.
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A large number of Americans left southern cities to go north.
- This movement was partly fueled by the search for better job opportunities in the industrialized North, and it had lasting effects on demographics and social structures.
The other options, regarding more Americans becoming self-employed in city businesses and moving to farms due to new technology, don't accurately capture the broader changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution, which primarily involved a movement away from self-employment in agriculture toward wage labor in factories.