How did the Immigration Act of 1965 change U.S. immigration policy?
Instead of passing a U.S. history exam, people were sponsored by family members who already lived here.
Instead of passing a health exam, people were judged on merit and determination.
Instead of being judged on their criminal records, people simply paid a fee to immigrate.
Instead of filling government-enforced quotas, people were judged on their skills and education
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The Immigration Act of 1965 abolished the national origins quota system that had been in place since the 1920s, which heavily favored immigrants from northern and western European countries. Instead, the new law prioritized family reunification and attracting skilled immigrants to the United States. This led to a significant increase in immigration from Latin America, Asia, and other regions that had previously been limited by the quota system. Additionally, the Act established preferences for immigrants with specialized skills and education, as well as for refugees fleeing persecution. Overall, the Immigration Act of 1965 significantly changed U.S. immigration policy by shifting towards a more inclusive and merit-based system.
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