How did the Han government differ from the Qin government?

Question

The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
The Han imposed harsher laws than the Qin.
The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin.
The Han encouraged trade less than the Qin.

Answer 1

The statement that best describes how the Han government differed from the Qin government is: The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.

To elaborate:

1. Confucianism vs. Legalism: The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) heavily favored Legalism, which emphasized strict laws and harsh punishments. In contrast, the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) promoted Confucianism, which emphasized moral integrity, social harmony, and the importance of education and family values. The Han's revival of Confucianism included the establishment of an imperial academy for training officials based on Confucian principles.

2. Laws and Governance: The Han did not impose harsher laws than the Qin; in fact, they moderated the harshness of Qin’s laws, favoring a more benevolent approach to governance.

3. Centralization: While both dynasties had centralized governments, the Qin's government was more rigidly centralized. The Han maintained central authority but also allowed for some degree of local governance and autonomy compared to the Qin.

4. Trade: The Han actually encouraged trade and commerce more than the Qin, expanding trade routes and engaging in trade with regions such as Central Asia.

Overall, the Han Dynasty represented a significant shift in philosophy and governance from the Qin, particularly with the revival of Confucianism.

Answer 2

One of the most lasting contributions to China by the Han dynasty was the _____ . On it, the Chinese received ____ and traded _____.
1.Doa
silk road
civil service test
great wall
2.horses
iron
gunpowder
bronze
3.buddhism
wool
silk
ivory

Answer 3

One of the most lasting contributions to China by the Han dynasty was the silk road. On it, the Chinese received horses and traded silk.

So the complete answer is:

1. silk road
2. horses
3. silk

The Silk Road was crucial for trade, cultural exchange, and the spread of ideas, including Buddhism, between China and other regions.

Answer 4

The civil service strengthened the Han empire because officials were not allowed to service in their home districts. Why was this?
They needed to understand different parts of the empire to do their jobs successfully.
They could not then organize with their family and friends against the emperor.
The emperor encouraged different parts of his empire to have connections.
They could not then rely on their family and friends to help them do their jobs properly.

Answer 5

The correct reason why officials were not allowed to serve in their home districts is: They could not then organize with their family and friends against the emperor.

This policy was implemented to prevent nepotism and conflicts of interest. By assigning officials to areas away from their home districts, the Han government aimed to reduce the likelihood of local officials forming alliances with their families or local elites that could threaten the emperor's authority. This helped maintain central control over the administration of the empire and ensured that officials remained loyal to the central government rather than to their local ties.