Here are the responses to your questions:
Question 13: How did The Great Compromise settle the problem of representation in Congress?
- Response: It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
Question 14: Which of the following excerpts from Article I of the Constitution reflects the results of the Great Compromise?
- Response: Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers…. —Article I, Section 2, Clause 3
Question 15: A few states agreed to ratify the Constitution only if what condition was met?
- Response: a bill of rights would be added
Question 16: Which of the following best summarizes the excerpt regarding amendments to the Constitution?
- Response: Each state legislature may choose between either mode of ratification to ratify a proposed amendment
These answers reflect the historical context and provisions codified in the U.S. Constitution.