The election of 1796 increased political tensions significantly as it was the first contested presidential election in the United States, featuring candidates from different political parties—John Adams from the Federalist Party and Thomas Jefferson from the Democratic-Republican Party. The election highlighted the growing divide in political beliefs and ideologies, leading to the emergence of a partisan political landscape.
Adams' victory over Jefferson created animosity between the two parties, as their supporters viewed each other with suspicion and hostility. The election also showcased differing visions for the future of the nation, with Federalists favoring a strong central government and an elite ruling class, while Democratic-Republicans advocated for states' rights and a more agrarian society. This ideological rift contributed to escalating political polarization, ultimately undermining national unity and setting the stage for future conflicts between the two factions.