How did the development of Zhou empire affect people in China

Question

Population growth from economic prosperity cause Huang River settlers to move to the Chang River area
Increasing welfare under weak rulers persuaded people that the Zhouenjoyed the mandate of heaven
The growing feudal system prevented internal political conflict and stop Northern Invaders from threatening China
Powerful warlords Concord new territories and wanted peasants to settle and work on them

Answer 1

The development of the Zhou empire had several effects on the people in China:

1. Population growth: The economic prosperity during the Zhou dynasty led to population growth. As people had more resources and opportunities, they were able to settle in new areas, particularly along the Chang River. This movement of settlers from the Huang River area contributed to the expansion and development of the empire.

2. Belief in the Mandate of Heaven: The Zhou dynasty claimed to have the Mandate of Heaven, which meant that they were divinely chosen to rule. The increasing welfare of the people under the rule of the Zhou emperors further convinced the population that their rulers enjoyed this divine mandate. This belief system helped legitimize the Zhou's rule and gained the support of the people.

3. Feudal system and stability: The growing feudal system implemented by the Zhou dynasty played a significant role in preventing internal political conflicts. By granting land and power to regional warlords, the central government established a system where each lord had control over their own territories and subjects. This decentralized power structure helped maintain stability within the empire and prevented rebellion or power struggles among the nobles.

4. Protection from invaders: The Zhou empire's military strength allowed them to conquer and consolidate new territories. The powerful warlords under the Zhou dynasty expanded their control and conquered regions beyond the empire's original borders. This expansion not only increased the empire's size but also acted as a buffer against northern invaders. The warlords actively defended their territories, preventing these invaders from threatening China.

5. Peasant settlement and labor: The warlords who acquired new territories under the Zhou empire wanted to develop and utilize the land. As a result, they encouraged peasants to settle on their newly conquered lands and work the fields. This influx of peasants helped with agricultural development and supported economic growth within these territories.

Overall, the development of the Zhou empire brought about population growth, reinforced beliefs in divine rule, established a stable feudal system, provided protection against external threats, and prompted peasant settlement and labor in new territories.