The blue land crab (Cardisoma guanhumi) is a species native to coastal regions of the Caribbean and parts of Central and South America. Its introduction to the U.S. has primarily occurred through natural migration and, to some extent, human activities.
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Natural Migration: Blue land crabs are known to inhabit coastal wetlands and mangroves. Their natural range includes areas such as southern Florida, where they can migrate northward along the coast or inland in suitable habitats.
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Human Influence: The crab's movement into new areas can also be facilitated by human activities, such as the transport of seafood, habitat modification, and development, which may create more favorable conditions for the species.
Though they have established populations in parts of Florida, their presence in other areas of the U.S. is typically limited. Monitoring and management efforts are essential to ensure that their populations do not adversely affect local ecosystems.