The correct response to how the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, changed the course of World War II for the United States and globally is:
It caused the United States to formally declare war on Japan, which led to Germany and Italy declaring war on the U.S., pulling America into the global conflict.
This declaration marked America's entry into World War II, transforming the conflict into a truly global war and significantly impacting both the dynamics of the Allied powers and the Axis powers. The attack rallied American public opinion in favor of the war effort and set the stage for significant military engagements in both the Pacific and European theaters.