The arrival of European explorers in North America had significant and often devastating impacts on American Indian people. Among the choices you provided, the most accurate statement is:
Explorers brought diseases that killed many American Indian people.
European explorers and settlers introduced a variety of diseases to which American Indian populations had no immunity, such as smallpox, influenza, and measles. These diseases led to catastrophic population declines among Native American communities.
Other impacts included:
- Disruption of trade and cultures: European contact altered traditional trade networks and social structures.
- Loss of land: As European settlers continued to arrive, American Indian people faced land dispossession and displacement.
- Conflict and violence: Competition for resources often led to violent conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers.
While European explorers did share some new technologies and goods, overall, their arrival led to significant suffering and change for American Indian peoples.