Slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production.
Rome's military conquests led to the acquisition of many territories and the subjugation of various peoples, which in turn resulted in a significant increase in the number of slaves. These slaves were often used in agriculture, which became a cornerstone of Rome's economy. This reliance on slave labor impacted social structures, as wealth became concentrated in the hands of a few elite landowners, while the working class and many citizens faced economic challenges.