How did rivers help establish human settlements in Africa?

Available fresh water allowed people to grow food.
Only people who lived near water could trade.
The amount of water determined how many people could live in an area.
Available fresh water allowed people to live in remote deserts.

1 answer

Rivers played a crucial role in establishing human settlements in Africa primarily because available fresh water allowed people to grow food. The presence of rivers provided a reliable source of water for irrigation, which enabled agricultural practices to flourish. This agricultural foundation supported larger populations and led to the development of permanent settlements. Additionally, rivers also facilitated trade and communication between different communities. Overall, the access to fresh water was vital for sustaining life, supporting agriculture, and fostering the growth of complex societies in various regions of Africa.

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