In Nehemiah 13:17-18, Nehemiah addresses the issue of Sabbath-breaking among the people of Judah. He chides the nobles of Judah by confronting them about their actions, which included allowing merchants and traders to sell goods on the Sabbath. Nehemiah expresses anger at their behavior, questioning them about why they are profaning the Sabbath, which was a day set apart for rest and worship according to the Law.
Specifically, he reminds them that this practice had led to trouble in the past, referencing how their ancestors faced consequences for similar actions. Nehemiah's confrontation is a passionate call to uphold the sanctity of the Sabbath and a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commandments. He emphasizes the need to stop this behavior and take measures to ensure that the Sabbath is observed properly.
This passage highlights Nehemiah's commitment to restoring the observance of the Law and maintaining the holiness of the community.