How did nationalism in 19th-century Russia differ from Western European nationalism?

Question

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1 point
a) Russian nationalism rejected rural and religious traditions.
b) Russian nationalism defined itself in opposition to Western European industrial and constitutional models.
c) Western European nationalism was based on rural unity, while Russian nationalism was urban-focused.
d) Russian nationalism was entirely based on dynastic loyalty.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

b) Russian nationalism defined itself in opposition to Western European industrial and constitutional models.

In the 19th century, Russian nationalism often emphasized its unique cultural and historical identity, positioning itself in contrast to the Western European models of nationalism, which were more closely tied to concepts of democracy, industrialization, and constitutional governance.