How did nationalism encourage European countries to expand their empires?

Question

Nationalism caused countries to form colonies so they could become more diverse.
Nationalism caused countries to expand their empires to encourage equality.
Nationalism fueled competition between European nations for access to new technology.
Nationalism fueled competition between European nations for land, resources, and power.

Answer 1

Nationalism fueled competition between European nations for land, resources, and power. As countries developed a strong sense of national identity and pride, they sought to assert their dominance on the global stage. This led to a race among European powers to acquire colonies, which were viewed as extensions of national power and prestige. The desire to showcase national strength and compete against other nations drove imperial expansion, as each country aimed to secure more resources, expand their markets, and enhance their geopolitical influence. This competitive spirit often resulted in conflicts and rivalries that fueled colonial ventures across Africa, Asia, and the Americas.