The new constitution of Mexico in 1917 aimed to bring about significant changes in Mexican life by addressing issues of social justice, labor rights, land reform, and political reform. Some key changes introduced by the constitution include:
1. Social justice: The constitution aimed to reduce social inequalities by implementing progressive social and economic policies, such as establishing minimum wage and limiting working hours. It also recognized the rights of indigenous peoples and granted them certain protections and autonomy.
2. Labor rights: The constitution guaranteed workers the right to organize labor unions, strike, and collectively bargain with employers. It also set forth regulations on child labor and workplace safety.
3. Land reform: The constitution aimed to redistribute land from large landowners to peasants and indigenous communities. It established the legal framework for agrarian reform and empowered the government to expropriate land for redistribution.
4. Political reform: The constitution introduced measures to limit the power of the presidency and promote political stability. It included provisions for the separation of church and state, the establishment of a secular education system, and the creation of a national electoral system.
Overall, the constitution of 1917 aimed to transform Mexican society by promoting equality, justice, and democratic governance. It sought to empower marginalized groups, improve working conditions, and address long-standing social and economic disparities in the country.
How did Mexico’s new constitution in 1917 aim to change Mexican life?
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