how did mesopotamia acquire the people they enslaved

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Mesopotamia, an ancient region located in modern-day Iraq, had different ways of acquiring the people they enslaved. The enslavement of individuals in Mesopotamia was primarily due to three main factors:

1. Capture in warfare: Mesopotamia experienced frequent conflicts and wars with other neighboring societies. In times of war, the victorious side often took captives as slaves. These captives were usually individuals from the defeated society, who were then captured, enslaved, and sometimes sold or traded to others.

2. Debt bondage: In Mesopotamia, individuals who owed large debts to others could be forced into slavery as a means of repaying their debts. This practice, known as debt bondage, involved individuals working for their creditors until their debts were fully settled. Debt bondage was often used as a means to extract labor or services from indebted individuals.

3. Birth into slavery: Slavery in Mesopotamia was an inherited status. This means that if a person was born to enslaved parents, they automatically became a slave. Slavery was hereditary and passed down through generations, resulting in the enslavement of many individuals who were born into slavery.

It is important to note that the methods of acquiring slaves varied across different time periods and different city-states within Mesopotamia. Slavery was an integral part of the social and economic structure of ancient Mesopotamia, and the conditions and rights of slaves varied depending on the specific city-state or ruler under which they were enslaved.
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