How did Kublai Khan change China's government?

Question

He put women in powerful government positions.
He reduced the power of scholar-officials.
He only allowed members of his own family to hold official positions.
He restructured the system to put the military in charge.

Answer 1

Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China, made significant changes to the government that can be best summarized by the statement: He reduced the power of scholar-officials.

Kublai Khan and the Mongol rulers implemented a bureaucratic system that diminished the traditional power held by Confucian scholar-officials, who had previously been the backbone of Chinese governance. Instead, Kublai Khan favored Mongols and other non-Chinese individuals for key positions in his administration, which led to a significant reduction in the influence of the Chinese bureaucratic class. He established a new social hierarchy and often placed military leaders and his trusted allies in significant government roles. This shift was part of his broader strategy to consolidate power and maintain control over China, which was diverse and had a long-standing bureaucratic tradition.

The other options listed—such as putting women in power, allowing only family members to hold positions, or putting the military in charge—do not accurately reflect the main changes Kublai Khan made in China's government structure.

Answer 2

Why do most Japanese people live near the coastlines? Select the two correct answers.
The mountainous terrain makes farming difficult.
Volcanic eruptions make most of Japan unlivable.
Coastal locations are easier to defend from invasion.
Japan relies on the sea for much of its food supply.
Japan's traditional protector was a sea goddess.

Answer 3

The two correct answers for why most Japanese people live near the coastlines are:

1. The mountainous terrain makes farming difficult. - Japan is characterized by its mountainous landscape, which limits the amount of arable land available for farming and encourages population settlement in flatter, coastal areas where agriculture is more feasible.

2. Japan relies on the sea for much of its food supply. - As an island nation, Japan has a strong reliance on the sea for fish and other marine resources, making coastal living advantageous for access to food sources.

The other options do not accurately reflect the main reasons for the coastal population distribution.