how did Hatshepsut change Egypt during her reign as pharaoh?

Answer 1

Hatshepsut was a prominent female pharaoh who reigned over Egypt during the 15th century BCE. She made several significant changes and accomplishments during her reign, including:

1. Constructing impressive buildings and monuments: One of Hatshepsut's key accomplishments was the construction of numerous grand buildings, temples, and obelisks. The most famous is her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari, which is now considered a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian architecture.

2. Expanding trade: Hatshepsut is known for revitalizing Egypt's trade networks. She sent multiple expeditions to the land of Punt, a region rich in resources, which resulted in the procurement of various goods such as incense, exotic animals, and precious woods. These trading missions greatly enriched Egypt and expanded its influence in the region.

3. Fostering economic growth: During Hatshepsut's reign, Egypt experienced tremendous economic prosperity. This was facilitated by the success of the aforementioned trade expeditions, as well as the exploitation of valuable resources within Egypt, such as gold and minerals.

4. Strengthening diplomatic relations: Hatshepsut actively engaged in diplomatic relations with other nations, particularly those in the eastern Mediterranean. She established and maintained peaceful alliances, contributing to stability and preventing conflicts that might have disrupted the economy and society of Egypt.

5. Promoting the worship of Amun: Hatshepsut sought to legitimize her reign by closely associating herself with the god Amun. She encouraged the construction of temples dedicated to Amun and promoted the prominence of Amun worship throughout Egypt.

6. Establishing herself as a female pharaoh: As a female ruler in a primarily male-dominated society, Hatshepsut faced challenges in terms of her legitimacy. She took various measures to establish herself as a legitimate pharaoh by representing herself with masculine attributes, such as wearing a false beard and dressing in traditional pharaoh regalia. She emphasized her divine lineage and justified her authority as the daughter of the god Amun.

Overall, Hatshepsut's reign as pharaoh transformed Egypt in several ways, including economically, diplomatically, and architecturally. She brought prosperity and stability to the kingdom, leaving a lasting legacy as one of the most influential and successful pharaohs of ancient Egypt.