Hammurabi's Code had significant impacts on Babylonian society, and these statements reflect some of those changes. Here's a brief overview of how each statement relates to the effects of the code:
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Women and children were given some rights: This statement is true. Hammurabi's Code included laws that addressed the rights and responsibilities of women and children, granting them certain protections and legal standings. For example, women could own property and engage in business transactions, and there were laws that safeguarded the welfare of children.
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It encouraged people to accuse others of crimes: This statement can be considered partially true. The existence of a written code of laws made it easier to identify and prosecute wrongdoing, which could lead to a societal atmosphere where individuals were more likely to report crimes. However, it's important to note that the implications of accusing others could also lead to fear of retribution or false accusations.
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It was the first code of law ever established in history: This statement is somewhat misleading. While Hammurabi's Code is one of the most well-known and comprehensive legal codes from ancient Mesopotamia, it was not the very first. There were earlier codes and legal traditions, such as the Ur-Nammu Code. Nevertheless, Hammurabi's Code is significant for its detail, organization, and the principle of "an eye for an eye," which influenced future legal systems.
Overall, Hammurabi's Code helped establish a more structured society by codifying laws and standards, which brought about greater social order, and a sense of justice, and allowed for the administration of justice in a more formalized manner.