How did European nations come to rule most of Africa, despite the presence of strong African kingdoms?

Answer 1

European nations came to rule most of Africa through a combination of military conquest, economic exploitation, and diplomatic pressure. In the late 19th century, European powers began to carve up the continent of Africa, claiming large swaths of land for themselves. This was done through a combination of military force, economic incentives, and diplomatic agreements. European nations were able to take advantage of the political and economic instability of many African kingdoms, as well as the technological superiority of their military forces. This allowed them to gain control of much of the continent, and establish colonial rule over the African people.

Answer 2

a)The Europeans had superiors weapons'
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