How did ethnic nationalism impact the Balkan states after the Cold War?

Question

A desire for ethnically pure nations led to strong, stable governments with united populaces in the Balkans after the Cold War.
A desire for nationalism without regard for ethnicity led to stable governments but fragmented populations within the Balkans after the Cold War. -
A desire for nationalism without regard for ethnicity led to civil war and genocide in the Balkans after the Cold War.
A desire for ethnically pure nations led to civil war and genocide in the Balkans after the Cold War.

Answer 1

The most accurate statement regarding the impact of ethnic nationalism on the Balkan states after the Cold War is:

A desire for ethnically pure nations led to civil war and genocide in the Balkans after the Cold War.

After the Cold War, the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the rise of various nationalist movements among the different ethnic groups led to significant conflict in the region. Nationalist leaders promoted the idea of creating ethnically homogeneous states, which resulted in violent conflicts, including civil wars and ethnic cleansing. The wars in the Balkans during the 1990s, particularly in Bosnia and Kosovo, were marked by atrocities, including genocide, as various ethnic groups sought to assert their dominance and carve out nation-states based on ethnic identity. This period was characterized by deep divisions and instability rather than unity or stability.