The bad economic times of the 1930s, particularly during the Great Depression, had significant impacts on social dynamics, including race relations in the United States. The most accurate statement regarding this complex issue is that:
White people who grew poorer began to be more resentful of African Americans than before.
As economic conditions worsened, competition for jobs and resources intensified, which often fueled racial tensions. Many white individuals who found themselves struggling financially tended to blame African Americans for their own economic hardships, leading to increased resentment and hostility. This period saw a rise in racial discrimination, violence, and the strengthening of segregationist attitudes.
While there were some instances of solidarity and cooperation among people of different races in the face of economic hardship, the prevailing sentiment in many regions was one of increased division and animosity, as people sought to protect their resources and livelihoods.