How did ancient Sparta differ from Athens?

Question

A.
The people of Sparta spoke Greek.

B.
The people of Sparta practiced a different religion.

C.
The government in Sparta was an oligarchy.

D.
Women in Sparta were considered citizens.

Answer 1

The correct answers are C and D.

C. The government in Sparta was an oligarchy. Sparta was ruled by dual kings who shared power with a council of elders. This system of government gave most of the political power to a small group of aristocrats.

D. Women in Sparta were considered citizens. In ancient Sparta, women had more rights and freedoms compared to other ancient Greek city-states. Women in Sparta received education, participated in athletic activities, and had some involvement in politics. They were also allowed to own property and inherit wealth. This was in contrast to Athens, where women had limited rights and were not considered citizens.