Advancements in maritime technology played a crucial role in facilitating the European Age of Discovery in the 1400s and 1500s. Here are two key contributions:
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Development of the Caravel: The caravel, a small, highly maneuverable ship developed by the Portuguese, featured lateen sails that allowed for better navigation and sailing against the wind. This design enabled explorers to travel longer distances and venture into uncharted waters, significantly expanding European maritime capabilities. As a result, explorers like Henry the Navigator could embark on expeditions along the West African coast and ultimately reach new lands.
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Improvements in Navigation Tools: Innovations such as the magnetic compass, astrolabe, and improved charts allowed sailors to navigate more accurately and confidently on open oceans. The magnetic compass provided a reliable means of determining direction, while the astrolabe enabled navigators to calculate their latitude by measuring the angle of celestial bodies. These advancements reduced the risks associated with long sea voyages and encouraged maritime exploration, leading to increased contact with Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
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