How did advancements during the Gupta period transform mathematics? (1 point) Responses They invented algebra. They invented algebra. They created the concepts of square numbers and square roots. They created the concepts of square numbers and square roots. They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero. They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero. They made progress in metallurgy

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Advancements during the Gupta period transformed mathematics primarily through the development of a decimal system with a numeral for zero. This innovation laid the foundation for modern mathematics, enabling more complex calculations and facilitating the advancement of algebra and other mathematical concepts.

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The correct answer is: They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero. This advancement was a significant transformation in mathematics during the Gupta period.