How can writers maintain a formal style and objective tone in their writing? Select the two correct answers.

1. by making opinions clear

2. by employing casual language

3. by using third-person pronouns

4. by using a complex syntax

5. by including contractions

1 answer

The correct answers are 3. by using third-person pronouns and 4. by using complex syntax.

Maintaining a formal style and objective tone in writing requires avoiding personal opinions and emotions. Using third-person pronouns, such as "he," "she," or "they," helps writers maintain objectivity by focusing on the subject matter rather than themselves. Additionally, using complex syntax, or sentence structures that are more intricate and sophisticated, contributes to a formal tone. Complex syntax often includes a variety of sentence types, such as compound sentences, complex sentences, and occasionally, compound-complex sentences.

On the other hand, option 1 (by making opinions clear) is incorrect because maintaining an objective tone involves avoiding personal opinions altogether. Option 2 (by employing casual language) is also incorrect as casual language is more informal and can detract from the desired formal style. Lastly, option 5 (by including contractions) is incorrect because contractions are more commonly used in informal writing and can undermine the formality of the tone.