How can total war be described in terms of how it involves a civilian population?

Question

A. A total war targets civilians in order to destroy the enemy, but does not involve them in the war effort
B. Civilians are not involved in total war
C. a total war mobilizes a civilian population to support the war effort and will see them targeted by the enemy
D. a total war mobilizes a civilian populations to support the war effort, but does not see them directly involved in the battlefield

Answer 1

C. a total war mobilizes a civilian population to support the war effort and will see them targeted by the enemy

In a total war, civilians are often considered a legitimate target by the warring parties, with cities and infrastructure being targeted in order to weaken the enemy's ability to fight. Additionally, civilians are often mobilized to support the war effort through various means such as industrial production, rationing, and propaganda. This active involvement of the civilian population is a key characteristic of total war.