The genre of a text can affect its theme in the following ways:
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It sets expectations for plot structure and character development that influence the theme. Different genres come with established conventions and tropes that shape how the story is told, which in turn can guide the underlying themes. For example, in a tragedy, themes of loss and fate might be emphasized, while in a comedy, themes of misunderstanding and resolution might prevail.
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It determines the author's writing style. Different genres often employ specific styles and tones that can influence how themes are conveyed. For instance, a horror story may use a dark, suspenseful style to enhance themes of fear and survival, while a romance may adopt a more optimistic or emotional tone to explore love and relationships.
These aspects highlight how genre can play a crucial role in shaping the themes presented in a text.