How can an igneous rock turn into a sedimentary rock?through heat, erosion and pressure

Question

through heat, erosion and pressure

through erosion, heat and pressure
through erosion, heat and pressure

through erosion, pressure and cementation
through erosion, pressure and cementation

through cementation, pressure and erosion

Answer 1

An igneous rock can transform into a sedimentary rock primarily through the processes of erosion, pressure, and cementation. The correct sequence is:

Through erosion, pressure, and cementation.

Here's how it works:

1. Erosion: The igneous rock is broken down into smaller pieces by weathering and erosion processes, which can include wind, water, and ice.

2. Transportation: The eroded sediments are transported by various forces (water, wind, ice) to new locations.

3. Deposition: The sediments accumulate in layers in various environments, such as riverbeds, lakes, or ocean floors.

4. Compaction: Over time, the layers of sediment build up and the weight of the overlying material compresses the deeper sediments.

5. Cementation: Minerals precipitate from water that percolates through the sediments and bond the particles together, turning them into solid rock.

This process ultimately forms sedimentary rocks from previously existing igneous rocks.