How are leaf cells and root cells different?

Responses

Leaf cells have chloroplasts, but root cells do not.
Leaf cells have chloroplasts, but root cells do not.

Leaf cells can reproduce, but root cells cannot.
Leaf cells can reproduce, but root cells cannot.

Leaf cells can absorb nutrients from the air, but root cells require soil to absorb nutrients.
Leaf cells can absorb nutrients from the air, but root cells require soil to absorb nutrients.

Leaf cells have nuclei, but root cells do not
Leaf cells have nuclei, but root cells do not

3 answers

The most accurate response is:

Leaf cells have chloroplasts, but root cells do not.

Explanation:

  1. Leaf cells are typically packed with chloroplasts, which are necessary for photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert sunlight into energy. In contrast, root cells do not contain chloroplasts because they are not involved in photosynthesis.

  2. Both leaf and root cells have nuclei, so the statement about leaf cells having nuclei but root cells not having them is incorrect.

  3. Both leaf and root cells cannot reproduce in the traditional sense as they are specialized cells, but plant tissue can regenerate under certain conditions.

  4. Leaf cells primarily interact with air for gas exchange, specifically carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, but root cells absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Thus, the first statement about chloroplasts is the key difference between leaf and root cells.

What is the answer

The answer is:

Leaf cells have chloroplasts, but root cells do not.

This statement accurately describes a significant difference between leaf cells and root cells in plants.

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