How are leaders chosen in Kenya and in the U.S.?
In Kenya, leaders are chosen through a multi-step electoral process. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and can serve a maximum of two terms. The election process involves general elections where citizens vote for presidential candidates, as well as for Members of Parliament and local representatives. Political parties typically play a significant role in the organization and campaigning of candidates.
In the U.S., the President is also elected through a popular vote, but the election is held every four years and utilizes the Electoral College system. Citizens cast their votes for electors pledged to their preferred presidential candidate, and these electors then formally elect the President. The electoral system is characterized by a federal structure in which states have significant control over their elections, and political parties organize primary elections or caucuses to nominate candidates.
When a country’s government is unstable it cannot meet the needs of its people True/ False?
True. An unstable government often struggles to effectively govern, implement policies, and provide essential services to its citizens, leading to unmet needs and dissatisfaction among the populace.
What is an autocracy?
An autocracy is a system of government in which a single individual, known as an autocrat, has significant control or absolute power over the state. In an autocracy, political opposition is often limited or suppressed, and citizens typically have little to no role in political decision-making. Examples of autocratic governance can include dictatorships or absolute monarchies.
What is the difference between a presidential and parliamentary democracy?
The primary distinction between a presidential and a parliamentary democracy lies in the relationship between the executive and legislative branches of government:
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Presidential Democracy: In this system, the President serves as both the head of state and the head of government, elected separately from the legislative branch. The executive is independent of the legislature, and there is often a clear separation of powers. The U.S. is an example of a presidential democracy.
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Parliamentary Democracy: In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is directly accountable to the legislature (parliament). The head of government is usually called the Prime Minister, who is typically the leader of the majority party in the parliament. The Prime Minister and the cabinet are members of the legislature, and the government can be dissolved by a vote of no confidence. Countries such as the United Kingdom and Canada exemplify parliamentary democracies.
In summary, the key difference is that in presidential systems there is a clear separation of powers, while in parliamentary systems, the executive is dependent on the legislature for its authority and continuity.
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