The relationship between forests and deserts can be understood in a few ways:
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Forests prevent desertification. Healthy forest ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining soil health and moisture levels, which can help to prevent the spread of deserts or desertification in adjacent areas.
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Forests and deserts both help oxygenate our atmosphere. While forests are well-known for their role in photosynthesis and oxygen production, deserts also contribute to atmospheric processes, although to a lesser extent. However, the primary role of oxygen production is often attributed to forests.
While forests are not typically found on the outskirts of deserts and do not have similar ecosystems (as they are vastly different environments), the key points above highlight the interconnectivity between these two biomes, particularly regarding ecosystem health and atmospheric processes.